MLS Playoffs 101: Everything you need to know about the postseason

After a year of preparation, competition and week-to-week drama, eight teams have gone home for the winter and 12 others are set to begin an Audi MLS Cup Playoffs journey that culminates on Dec. 10 when the Philip F. Anschutz Trophy is hoisted in front of a backdrop of confetti and fireworks.


Perhaps you’ve been invested since 1996, or perhaps you’re a late arrival to the 2016 season. Either way, it’s time for a refresher course. Let’s start with the basics.


WHO QUALIFIES?


The six teams from each conference that finished the regular season with the most points qualify for the playoffs to bring the total field to 12 participants, two more than qualified from 2011-14 and the same number that reached the postseason in 2015.


Here is what the Audi 2016 MLS Cup Playoffs field looks like in both conferences:


EASTERN CONFERENCE


  1. New York Red Bulls
  2. New York City FC
  3. Toronto FC
  4. D.C. United
  5. Montreal Impact
  6. Philadelphia Union


WESTERN CONFERENCE


  1. FC Dallas
  2. Colorado Rapids
  3. LA Galaxy
  4. Seattle Sounders
  5. Sporting Kansas City
  6. Real Salt Lake


HOW DO I WATCH?


For the second straight year all postseason matches will be shown live on national television on FOX, FS1, ESPN, ESPN2, UniMás, TSN and RDS. The 2016 MLS Cup will air on Saturday, Dec. 10 at 8 pm ET on FOX, UniMás, TSN and RDS networks. In addition to the domestic broadcasts, playoff matches will be aired in more than 175 countries around the world. 


SEEDING AND KNOCKOUT ROUND


Now that the top six teams in each conference have separated themselves from the rest of the pack, it’s all about seeding as each team’s path to the final takes shape.


The top two teams in each conference have qualified directly to the Conference Semifinal, a week-long break that serves as a reward for regular-season performance.


Meanwhile, the other four teams in each conference are facing a quick turnaround for the Knockout Round, which pits the No. 3 and No. 6 seeds and the No. 4 and No. 5 seeds in winner-take-all matches hosted by the higher seed. Away goals do not count as a tiebreaker in the Knockout Round, which will be contested on Oct. 26 and Oct. 27.


The Knockout Round pairings for 2016 are as follows:


EASTERN CONFERENCE



WESTERN CONFERENCE



RE-SEEDING FOR THE CONFERENCE SEMIS


When the field has been trimmed to eight teams, four per conference, the Knockout Round winners are re-seeded ahead of the Conference Semifinals based on regular-season performance.


The lowest remaining seed in each conference will play the No. 1 seed, while the No. 2 seed takes on the other team in Conference Semifinal matches set for Oct. 30 and Nov. 6.


For example, if the No. 6 seed sprung an upset against the No. 3 seed and the No. 5 seed did the same against the No. 4 seed, the conference semifinals would pit the No. 1 seed against the No. 6 seed and the No. 2 seed against the No. 5 seed.


CONFERENCE SEMIFINALS AND CHAMPIONSHIPS


Once the single-elimination Knockout Round matches narrow the field, the format switches to two-match, aggregate-goal series for the Conference Semifinals and Conference Championships, with the lower seed hosting the first leg and the higher seed hosting the second leg. The team with the most total goals over two legs advances.


If the teams score an equal number of goals over the course of both matches, the team with the most road goals in the series advances to the Conference Championship. If at the end of the 180 minutes the teams are tied on both total goals and away goals, the teams will play two 15-minute extra time periods in which away goals DO NOT count, followed by, if necessary, penalty kicks to determine a winner.


MLS CUP - December 10


After more than a month winnowing the 12-team field, two remain. It’s time to determine a champion on Saturday, December 10 at 8:00 p.m. ET on FOX, UniMás, TSN, and RDS networks.


MLS Cup’s format – a winner-take-all match hosted by the team with the most regular season points – should be familiar by now. Like the Knockout Round, away goals DO NOT count. Like the Knockout Round, extra time and, if necessary, penalty kicks will break any tie in regulation.


And once the winner’s decided, there’s only one thing left to do: celebrate. A trophy will be lifted, medals distributed, champagne bottles popped and, for good measure, a CONCACAF Champions League berth awarded to the winner.


A little more than nine months to the day after the season began, the curtain will close on 2016. Don’t fret, though, the offseason always keeps things interesting…